Engine wear 70% is surprisingly due to...

Jan 02, 2015

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Engine wear is one of the problems that many truck drivers are troubled by. In the process of engine operation, the metal moving parts are separated from each other by an oil film and do not come into contact, but incorrect use and maintenance of the engine will also cause increased wear.

 

What are the causes of engine wear and tear?

Impurities in the fuel

Engine temperature is too high resulting in cylinder or piston deformation

Good or bad cold start engine oil and condition

Excessive carbon accumulation of impurities in the air

......

 

After carefully sorting out the information, I found that there are many reasons for engine wear.

But do you know:

70% of engine wear occurs during the cold start phase.

  

 What is cold start wear?

Many people mistakenly think that "cold start wear" is engine wear under low temperature conditions, but this is not correct.

 

Cold start wear" actually refers to the wear under the cold start state

After the vehicle is stopped and stalled, the oil in the internal oil passage of the engine will gradually return to the oil pan. When the vehicle starts again, only the remaining attached oil is left on the surface of the frictional parts of the engine, and it takes a certain time for the oil pump to let the oil flow to the surface of the parts. Especially when the ambient temperature is very low, the fluidity of the oil becomes poor. During this period, there is not enough oil lubrication between the parts, which increases the occurrence of parts wear.

 

In addition, improper operation during vehicle warm-up can also cause engine wear. Therefore, the car needs to be warmed up as soon as possible after starting to reach the normal use temperature of the engine. In some areas, shutters, front-end wrapping, etc. should also be selected to quickly increase the engine temperature.

 

How to reduce engine wear caused by cold start

01Choose good quality and suitable oil

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First of all, we must choose a good quality oil. Good-quality engine oil products contain additives such as anti-wear agents, viscosity index improvers and cleaning agents, which can reduce wear, engine oxidation and rust.

 

At the same time, according to the local climate environment, choose the appropriate specifications of oil products. The lower the temperature, the higher the oil viscosity and the lower the lubrication performance.

02Develop good starting habits

 

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When starting the vehicle, the warm-up link is very important. Don't step on the accelerator immediately during cold start. Let the vehicle idle for about 3-5 minutes. Bring the oil to the surface of the parts as soon as possible to form an oil film to allow the engine to be fully lubricated. This is particularly important for the protection of the supercharger during cold start.

 

03Change the oil regularly

 

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Regularly replace the engine oil with suitable quality and viscosity according to the engine maintenance cycle requirements. Dirty engine oil should be warmed up and discharged (water temperature 60 degrees), which can release more impurities in the oil pan and make the dirty engine oil discharge cleaner.

04Replace the oil filter regularly

 

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The oil filter is also known as the engine filter. In the engine's lubrication system, its main function is to remove various impurities and dust in the engine oil, to ensure the cleanliness of the engine oil at all times, and to extend the service life of the engine. Choose a good quality oil filter and replace the oil filter regularly to reduce engine wear.